HAMLIN, Hannibal, a Representative and a Senator from Maine and a Vice President of the United States; born at Paris Hill, Oxford County, Maine, August 27, 1809; attended the district schools and Hebron Academy; took charge of the family farm and worked as a surveyor, compositor in a printing office, and school teacher; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1833 and practiced in Hampden . When he became a legal adult, he left home and read law in the offices of Fessenden and Deblois under the guidance of the senior partner, Samuel C. Fessenden. Andrew Johnson hannibal hamlin - Reddit post and comment search - SocialGrep Hamlin had long pressed Lincoln to issue an emancipation proclamation. Overland Monthly, 2d ser. United States. You are using an out of date browser. In forming the new Republican Party, its leaders invited Hamlin to join and run for governor of Maine. Southern Democratic Senators, of course, regarded him as something of a radical. You were talking about slavery, and I now take occasion to thank you for so well expressing what were my own sentiments at that time. Hamlin recalled being told that Lincoln was the best story teller in the House.12. Finally, he began to study law with a firm in Portland, Maine, and was mentored by Samuel Fessenden, an outspoken antislavery activist. The life of Hannibal Hamlin, Bangor resident and U.S. Vice President - WABI Theodore Roosevelt What if Hannibal Hamlin became President? The Republican National Convention of 1860 nominated Hamlin for vice presidenta post he said he would have declined had he attended the convention in Chicagoin the belief that as an Easterner and former Democrat he would provide both regional and partisan balance to Lincoln. During the war, Hamlin seemed to identify more with the radical Republicans in Congress than with President Lincoln, who took a more cautious approach than the radicals favored. Michael Burlingame and John R. Turner Ettlinger, editors. But in a letter, Hamlin explained to Lincoln, While I have been silent, I have never been so busy thro the Press and by personal effort endeavoring to strengthen weak points all along the line. At that point in our history, Maine held its election in September due to the severe winter weather which usually set in by November. In 1838, he was elected speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 2002-2023 The Lehrman Institute. At its convention in Baltimore, the party selected him a new running mate, rejecting Vice President Hannibal Hamlin in favor of Andrew Johnson, the Democratic governor of Union-occupied Tennessee . The nomination finally went to Schulyer Colfax (who had greeted Hamlin as Mr. Hannibal Hamlin (1809-91) of Maine served as vice president to President Abraham Lincoln in 1861-65 and was the first U.S. vice president from the Republican Party. Don E. Fehrenbacher and Virginia Fehrenbacher, editors. Vice President in that hotel room in 1860). Hamlin voluntarily withdrew from college to allow his brother, Elijah, to continue his studies. Hannibal Hamlin was born in Paris Hill, Maine, on August 27, 1809. Samuel Fessenden was the father of Hamlins future political rival, William Pitt Fessenden. Hamlin returned to the Senate in triumph and served two terms as a respected elder statesman. Vice President Hannibal Hamlin | Biography & Facts | Study.com He urged the creation of a national holiday in President Lincoln's honor and predicted that the Gettysburg Address "will be taught by our mothers to their children, and it will stand as a gem of English literature in all the ages that shall come.". Hamlin could have avoided duty, but chose to serve as an example to other citizens. 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Rainey: 150 Years of Black Americans Elected to Congress, Campaign Collectibles: Running for Congress, The Capitol and the Golden Age of Postcards, Portraits in the House of Representatives, On Display: Exhibitions from the House Collection, The Peoples House: A Guide to Its History, Spaces, and Traditions, Electronic Technology in the House of Representatives, An Annual Outing: The Congressional Baseball Game, Florence Kahn: Congressional Widow to Trailblazing Lawmaker, Mace of the U.S. House of Represen- tatives, The Long Struggle for Representation: Oral Histories of African Americans in Congress, National History Day 2023: Frontiers in History, Time for a Tour: Visiting the Peoples House, Researching the House: Other Primary Sources, https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/H/HAMLIN,-Hannibal-(H000121)/. His term as governor was short, however. He clutched his heart and fell to the floor. During the summer, the lame duck Vice President Hamlin found something more useful to do. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. He was replaced by Andrew Johnson on the Republican ticket for the election of 1864, and thus did not become . - While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. . Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. He had a cordial but not close relationship with the President. Frequently Asked Questions Who was Abraham's Lincoln's vice president? Always active physically, he was athletic as well as being an avid reader. Hamlin would have almost certainly voted with the Radicals and against Johnson. View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. In the House, he supported the Wilmot Proviso, which would have prohibited slavery from spreading into any territory acquired from Mexico. 2 vols. One of the more popular signs in these torchlight parades was one combining the names of Abraham Lincoln and Hamlin into Abra/Hamlin/coln.. Maine at that time was a solidly Democratic state and, accordingly, the ambitious Hamlin joined the Democratic Party. Correspondence, letters of condolence, speeches, newspaper clippings, and bust. In the summer of 1862, President Lincoln consented to Hamlin's persistent urgings to issue an Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves, and some scholars believe the two men huddled together at the Soldiers' Home in Washington to perfect that landmark document. His father was a doctor and a farmer but Hannibal's education was limited because of financial restraints. In 1851, the Maine legislature elected Hamlin to a full term. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021669450/. 117-45. But he almost immediately returned to Maine, returning in time for the special session of Congress at the beginning of July. He was well noted for his fidelity to political friends. Hamlin came to regard himself as the least important man in Washington. In 1856, he became a founding member of the Republican Party, which formed in opposition to the failure of the Democrats and Whigs to stop the spread of slavery in the new states of the West. Johnson's incompetence and vindictive nature revealed that to be a terrible mistake. HAMLIN, Hannibal | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives For the sake of party unity, the Vice Presidential nomination was offered to the Seward camp. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. In 1836, he was elected to the Maine Legislature, where his intellect and energy accelerated his rise to the position of Speaker of the House. Between the fever and the oppressive heat in the Capitol room where they waited, along with Johnsons low tolerance to alcohol, Johnson did indeed get very drunk. Reddit, Inc. 2023. He missed being part of the political process and controlling patronage but felt it was his duty to serve. He returned to Maine after his inauguration on March 4, 1861, proceeded to New York City after Fort Sumter fell, then returned to Maine, then back to New York and Washington. 1883. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, 1971. Or would he have went his own path? Most history students know that Abraham Lincoln's Vice President was Andrew Johnson, who became President when Lincoln was assassinated. http://www.lakesidepress.com/fictitious-reviews/hamlin.html, https://groups.google.com/d/msg/soc.history.what-if/S-6J3pGO1fg/vKNGd26EjjAJ. He later went to the White House. He was appointed Collector of the Port of Boston in 1865 but quit a year later in disagreement with President Johnsons reconstruction policies. Hamlin quickly became a popular and respected member of the legislature. He referred to himself as a fifth wheel on a coach and called the Vice President a contingent somebody.. That tragedy was not to be avoided, but Hamlin's contributions to saving the nation were vital. The Vice President during the four years of Lincolns first term was Hannibal Hamlin. Ironically, as vice president Hamlin had risked the fury of liquor-loving Senators by banning it from Senate chambers and thus had turned the Senate into a more decorous institution. Hamlin told the gathered Republicans that he didnt want the office. Available on microfilm, negative at Columbia University. Correspondence (1846) in Land Office records, 1782-1849, relating to the eastern boundary of the U.S. 1844-1881. Anthony, E. & Brady, M. B. In a four-way contest, the Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin, absent from the ballot in ten slave states, [2] won a national popular . Later, Hamlin wrote to his wife, I neither expected or desired it. He was one of only four Democrats to vote against the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and his debates with Senator Jefferson Davis became so heated that for the only time in his life, Hamlin carried a pistol for self-protection. Politics and government, - In OTL, Lincoln's first Vice President, former Maine Governor and Representative Hannibal Hamlin, was replaced as Lincoln's on the running mate by Southern Unionist and War Democrat, Tennessee Military Governor Andrew Johnson; who would go on to become the 17th President of the United States after Lincoln's assassination in April 1865. In one piece of very good luck, Hamlin missed sailing on the frigate U.S.S. Johnson would go on to become one of the worst Presidents in American history. With little to do as vice president, he enlisted as a private in the Maine state coast guard at the start of the Civil War, and later was promoted to corporal. Gen. Joseph Hayes, from Confederate military prison. Cabinet and Vice Presidents: Hannibal Hamlin (1809-1891) He was born in Maytown, Pennsylvania and Thomas Corwin (1794--1865) was a politician who was famous for his opposition to the Mexican War (1846--48). He was again elected to the U.S. Senate in 1869 and served until he chose not to run for reelection in 1880. The Vice President More Important Than We think. He concluded his public career by serving as President Garfield's Ambassador to Spain. Inside the home of Maine's only U.S. Vice President - MSN He thought Lincoln supported him in this and was surprised when he was dumped from the ticket in favor of southern Democrat Andrew Johnson. In 1860, there had been a spirited fight for the Presidential nomination, and Abraham Lincoln had defeated a number of other candidates, including Senators Seward, Chase, Cameron and Wade. He served in the U.S. Senate as a Democrat from 1848 to 1857, but broke with his party over the issue of slavery. Museums of the Bethel Historical Society - Online Collections & Catalog", "Hamlin, Hannibal Biographical Information", "Fogler Library: Finding Guide to the Hamlin Family Papers", "Who Was Vice President During Lincoln's Administration? He must have known such kind words of my little wife were very gratifying to me and they were.2, Hamlin later described the Vice Presidency as a nullity and said I did not obtrude upon or interfere with the Presidential duties, though I always gave [President Lincoln] my views, and when asked, my advice. "Our theme is 1860, right around when Hannibal Hamlin was . Aide William O. Stoddard noted: It seems that a sort of etiquette has been established, in accordance with which it is not considered god taste for the second officer of the Republic to meddle much with public business, and which, at all events, keeps him away from the Executive Mansion.1, Hamlin did not spend much more time in Washington during the war than necessary.
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