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The most prominent of these is Lake Chad. [41] The Paleo-Sudanese peoples are the earliest known inhabitants of the territory. The term Oku also refers to the people who live in this region ruled by a Paramount Monarch [ HRM King Ngum IV. It lies between latitudes 520" and 615"N and longitudes 97"and 1021"E and covers a surface area of 1.841km ( The Kapsiki, Hya, Bana, Zizilivikan, Jimi, and Gude occupy the remainder of the border from north to south. Administrative Map of Cameroon Cameroon Batibo Council Municipality is one of the Sub Divisions within Momo Division and one of the 34 councils found in the North West Region of Cameroon. Upon Paul Biya's accession to the presidency, Moussa Yaya was accused of stirring up the lamidos against him. 1.1 Communes. Another area of high density is the Mandara Mountains, a legacy of the Fulani conquest of the past, in the Diamar plain, and at the Logone-Chari confluence and up to Lake Chad. The department covers an area of 1,126 km 2 (435 sq mi) and as of 2005 had a total population of 187,348. The project aims to reverse the effects of desertification by reintroducing trees to the region.[15]. In the Sahel zone, the wet periods are shorter, lasting only five to seven months in the south but shortening toward Lake Chad. The first case in Cameroon was reported on 6 March. [44], Other groups in the territory also formed kingdoms, such as that of the Kotoko. The operations of the State Defense and Security Forces and Armed Separatist groups By the end of 2018, the plan was only 40% per cent funded. Sedimentary rock such as alluvium, clay, limestone, and sandstone forms the greatest share of the Far North's geology. Agricultural Practices and Environmental Degradation in Santa The head is said to always land on its right side. View of Bota Beach. They were obliged to return to their base escorted by armed SSFs. Fulani herdsmen migrated into the territory from the west beginning in the 13th century. The capital of the department lies at Mbengwi. Maga Lake, south of the town of the same name at the eastern border, is an artificial body of 6,000 square metres. The Mandara Mountains at the southwestern border with Nigeria form the highest point, lying between 500 and 1000 metres, with an average of about 900 metres. The home of the Governments appointee for a proposed DDR initiative, Francis Fai Yengo, was burned down. After World War II, Cameroun consisted of fourteen regions. At this point, Kanem and its successor Bornu were active participants in trans-Saharan trade. WebAlternative Names: Nord-Ouest, North-West, North-West Province, North-West Region, Province du Nord-Ouest, Region du Nord-Ouest, Rgion du Nord-Ouest. [31] Maroua has emerged as an important centre for animal raisers, with both a cattle market and a veterinary centre. Subdivisions of Cameroon - Wikipedia Moreover, the Kirdi groups remain disadvantaged socially, educationally, and economically. Its headquarters is in Mundemba and other major towns include Ekondo Titi, Bamusso, Isangele, Toko, Bekora and Dikome Balue. [46], Adama focused first on areas south. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The territory between Maroua, Mokolo, and Tokombre is a major population centre, and over a dozen ethnic groups live in small areas there. volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes. With its 3 national parks, it is the zone of concentration of the most representative specimens of the Cameroonian fauna. The capital of the division is Bangem. Source: OCHA The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Both textiles and oil come from the cotton.. Socit du Dveloppement du Coton (SODECOTON) is the main government body working to improve cotton yields in the region.[29]. study was conducted in North West Cameroon, precisely in Kumbo Central Sub-Division (KCSD) ( Figure 2 ), at 110 km North of Bamenda town. Around 351,000 IDPs and 372,000 people in the host community need water, sanitation and hygiene services. Momo Division It presents a series of mountains arising from ancient volcanoes with a moderate climate and an average annual temperature around 20 C. The northern region is composed of several ethnocultural communities, which practice for living agriculture and livestock. Cameroon. This city is home to many tanneries, leatherworking, and embroidery and metalworking. Tourist in Limbe Beach. With the proliferation of armed groups and deployment of defense forces, the crisis has increasingly shifted into armed conflict. [9], The Far North has two seasons: one dry, and one wet. It covers the period from 1 to 30 June 2022. Cameroon: Witness testimony and satellite images reveal Cameroon. STATEMENT ON THE ONGOING ATROCITIES AGAINST CIVILIANS By continuing to browse our site, we assume that you are happy with it. swamp. The humanitarian community has developed an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) earlier this year; in parallel the government had also initiated a humanitarian plan. The refugee population fleeing from Boko Haram are scattered in very inaccessible localities in the north of Cameroon, and many who refuse to be registered and stay in camps are still at the mercy of the [Boko Haram] sect, and are seen as threat to local security". Region About Lebialem Division On 24 June, another international NGO was stopped at a checkpoint in Mabonji village in the Meme division and kept for over an hour for failing to present an authorization from the divisional authorities despite having an authorization from the regional authorities. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 1976, 1987, 2005 census, 2015 projection. He was captured, but managed to escape as his Fulani captors argued over his clothing. WebBamali village is one of the four villages that make up Ndop Central sub division and one of the thirteen villages of Ngoketunjia division of the North West region of Cameroon.Bamali village is located partly along the ring road from Bamenda some 40 km away from Bamenda town on the Bamenda-Nkambe stretch of the ring road just before reaching Bamunka The constitution divides Cameroon into 10 semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected Regional Council. [23] Many of these are Kirdi, (pagan in Fulfulde) peoples who refused to convert to Islam during the Fulani conquest of the 19th century. The department covers an area of 1792 km 2 and as of 2005 had a total population of 138,693. Humanitarian access has been negatively affected by several incidents. A conversion to Islam only strengthened Fulani identity, and by 1804, population pressures were driving Fulani herdsmen to seek new territory in which to lead their cattle. Even the span of their civilisation is in dispute, with various estimates putting their rise at some point between the 5th and 8th century and their fall between the 8th and 15th century. STATEMENT ON THE ONGOING ATROCITIES AGAINST CIVILIANS Where We Work How many divisions are in the North West Region of Cameroon? The divisions are Violence has recently intensified in parts of the North-West. WebThe Far North Region, also known as the Extreme North Region (from French: Rgion de l'Extrme-Nord ), is the northernmost and most populous constituent province of the Republic of Cameroon. This is the area of the Sawa people (the people of the water). WebThe South Region (French: Rgion du Sud) is located in the southwestern and south-central portion of the Republic of Cameroon.It is bordered to the east by the East Region, to the north by the Centre Region, to the northwest by the Littoral Region, to the west by the Gulf of Guinea (part of the Atlantic Ocean), and to the south by the countries of Equatorial Guinea, The Regions Of Cameroon | Discover-Cameroon Each region is headed by a presidentially appointed governor. The Fulani (Fulbe) make up a large portion of the Far North's population. The province is Cameroon's fourth most densely populated, with 1,855,695 people and an average of 54 inhabitants per km2. This research aimed at investigating This latter region includes deposits of gneiss, mica, and schists. Captain Von Reuben continued the resistance, but he succumbed to the Anglo-French allies eventually. The Koup-Manengouba Division is divided administratively into 4 subdivisions and in turn into sub-districts and villages. AGs elements along the Kumba-Mamfe axis in the SW, and the driver and his assistant were abducted. A presidential decree was issued for a DDR process for North-West, South-West and North regions, and Yengo named to spearhead it. months, with only three cases reported in June (two in the NW and one in the SW) compared to 13 in May. OCHA; Posted 18 Mar 2019 Originally published 23 Sep 2018 Origin View original. The remainder of the province is moderately populated, and the Logone valley and the Chari division are sparsely populated until about the level of Koussri. Mezam Division is also known as Bamenda Division, Mezam Division. On 26 June 2022, intercommunal clashes in the Akwaya subdivision in the South-West region (SW) resulted in more than 30 civilian casualties. This report is produced by OCHA Cameroon in collaboration with humanitarian partners. [3], The whole territory of the Far North Province was once home to most of Africa's iconic species: antelope, jackals, cheetahs, crocodiles, elephants, giraffes, heron, hippopotami, hyenas, leopards, lions, monkeys, warthogs, and others. Its capital is Douala. Leave a Comment. Map is showing Cameroon and the surrounding countries with international borders, provinces boundaries, the national capital Yaound, provinces Northwest Region This is largely due to the Rice Expansion and Modernisation Company of Yagoua (SEMRY), which operates some 129km2 of rice fields. These rivers all follow a tropical regime, fluctuating between high water in the wet season (May to September) and low water in the dry season (October to April). [22] divisions WebSub-divisions of the North West Region of Cameroon. with more than 30 persons killed, including women and children. The wildlife there is relatively easy to see, and, of Cameroon's wildlife parks, Lonely Planet names it "the best for viewing wildlife",[34] and Rough Guides calls it the "probably the best site for savannah game viewing in West Africa". Rice is the primary moneymaker for farmers in the Logone valley. Here the shrubs have thick bark to withstand the fires that sometimes ravage the area during the dry season. Limestone mining operates at Figuil, and CIMENCAM produces cement there. The location of Mezam Division in the North West Region The North-West Region has a special status in accordance with the provisions of Article 62 of the Constitution. This offers favorable climatic conditions for growth of a wide range of plants like perennial and annual crops. With the fall of Tibati in 1899 under Captain Von Kamptz and Lieutenant Hans Dominik, the area was subdued. What little industry the north has mostly falls into the realm of handicrafts. Maroua has a regional airport. SODECOTON also operates cottonseed oil mills in Kal and Maroua. The security context in the North-West and South-West regions (NWSW) remains volatile, marked by continuous violence, abductions, kidnappings, killings, Clapperton and Denham regrouped near the Mandara Mountains and returned to England in 1825. Elsewhere, cotton is the most lucrative cash crop. However, armed fighting and insecurity is a prominent impediment to provide assistance as well as a barrier for those in need to reach areas where they can receive aid. These outlaws often ambush buses or bush taxis and rob all passengers. How many subdivisions are in the North West Region of Cameroon? WebMezam is a division of the North West Region of Cameroon. Much of the local administration was left in the hands of the lamidos. Area : 4 469 Km Density : 36,24 Inhabitants/Km Population : 161 998 Inhabitants (2005) Subdivisions : Boukar also ended Bornu influence in Mandara when he defeated a Bornu expedition sometime in the late 18th or early 19th century. actors, as non-State armed groups (NSAGs) usually do not grant any exemption for humanitarian movements. Cameroon (4,095 m), which last erupted in 2000, is the most frequently active volcano in West Africa; lakes in Oku volcanic field have released fatal levels of gas on occasion, killing some 1,700 people in [7] The Diamar Plain occupies the lower third of the Chad plain and is characterised by a number of isolated inselbergs. The colonial architecture and r and monuments mark the history of colonization. Cameroon is divided into 10 semi-autonomous regions that are subdivided into 58 The Buduma live on islands in Lake Chad north of Kotokoland. It is known for its fishing. WebMore recently, the humanitarian situation in the North-West and South-West (NW/SW) regions of Cameroon remains challenging as fighting between the Cameroon military forces and Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs), particularly in the NW, intensifies in approach of the 2020 parliamentary and local elections. Hedges surround the farm to keep away animals. The Bororo Fulani, tall, thin nomads with lighter complexions than their sedentary kin, drive herds of cattle through this region, though they also move through most of the northern strip of land between Nigeria and Chad, as well. WebChapters: Communes of Cameroon, Departments of Cameroon, Regions of Cameroon, Far North Region, Centre Region, Adamawa Region, East Region, West Region, South Region, They also began SEMRY, a rice-growing project in the Logone-Chari swamplands. It is therefore a transitional zone between the dense equatorial forest of the South West of Cameroon, and the Bamenda grass fields of the Western Plateau. The North West Region of Cameroon is a part of the mountainous grassland savanna zone of Although very large, the Adamawa region is one of the least populated parts of the country. Batibo There were also reported cases of arson attacks in Ngvenkei (Oku Subdivision, Bui Division, North-West Region) on December 21 and 24 by the military and in Ngashie (Oku Subdivision, Bui Division, North-West Region) on December 31 by separatist fighters. Regions Of Africa [8] The part of the range that lies within the Far North is on a middle plateau at about 800900 metres. The southern border of the province is home to the Daba and Muturwa. WebCameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: The Littoral ( Littoral) and Southwest ( Sud-Ouest) regions are on the coast, and the Northwest ( Nord-Ouest) and It was created in 1992 thus upgrading the then Fontem Sub division which was a Sub Division under the Manyu Division to a Division with Head Quarter in Menji. A presidential decree of 12 November Manyu (department You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. WebWhere We Work. He stayed three years as a guest of the Sultan of Bornu, noting the groups around and their relations to one another. 1 Figures include North-West, South-West, Littoral, West, Adamawa and Centre regions (rounded up to the first decimal place). The Southern Region, located in the southwest corner of the country, borders the Atlantic Ocean. COUNTRY PROFILE 2019 THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM This is particularly true in the Mandara Mountains, where large stones litter the roadway. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The first Cameroonian premier of Cameroon, Andr-Marie Mbida, startled the Fulani of the area when he announced his Abong-Mbang Resolutions in 1957. UNHCR, Mdecins Sans Frontires, and Chadian Red Cross are deployed to assist the refugee. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. WebThe East Region (French: Rgion de l'Est) occupies the southeastern portion of the Republic of Cameroon.It is bordered to the east by the Central African Republic, to the south by Congo, to the north by the Adamawa Region, and to the west by the Centre and South Regions.With 109,002 km 2 of territory, it is the largest region in the nation as well as the Category:Subdivisions of Cameroon WebThe Region is divided into seven Divisions; Boyo, Bui, Donga-Mantung, Menchum, Mezam, Momo and Ngoketunjia. Away from these more travelled thoroughfares, roads in the Far North are unpaved and can be quite rough. CAMEROON Map of Bui division showing Jakiri-subdivision - ResearchGate CAMEROON: North-West and South-West - ReliefWeb By 1960, the number had grown to nineteen. Departments of Cameroon - Wikipedia Rice processing forms the final prong of the province's industry. Which region is the richest in Cameroon? The only real way to get in or out was along the Benue River, which travelled through British-controlled Nigeria. Denham accompanied the Bornu and Mandara army in its attack on Fulani in Mosfei, north of Maroua in April 1823. The humanitarian situation of the affected population has fast deteriorated. It had a total surface area of about 6061kilometers square. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Divisions, Sub-Divisions and Councils of North West Region The department is divided administratively into 5 communes and in turn into villages. Violence has recently intensified in parts of the North-West. Data was collected from subdivisions in orange, while The northern territories threatened to secede and join with Chad. OCHA; Posted 21 Jun 2018 Originally published 12 Jun 2018 Origin View original. Bui Division is further divided into 6 subdivisions: Noni, Oku, Dzekwa, Mbiame, Nkum, and Kumbo (Capital of Bui Division); these 6 sub-divisions together represent off-shoots and vassal states of the Nso Dynasty. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. WebMENCHUM Presentation. The Mandara Mountains and the swampy confluence of the Logone and Chari rivers supported the highest population density, as many peoples had fled the Neo-Sudanese and Fulani invasions by taking refuge on higher ground. [18] Most of this population lives in the corridor between Maroua, which has 214,000 inhabitants,[19] and Mokolo. The Republic of Cameroon ranks 150 out of 189 on the Human Development Index (UNDP, 2019). It lies between latitudes 4 95 and 545 N, and longitudes 10 10 and 10 30 E. The region falls within the Equatorial Climatic Zone (mountain type) and like every other region within this zone, has two seasons: Rainy and Dry seasons. In larger towns and cities, such as Maroua, houses tend to follow the modern model of concrete walls and metal roof. WebDownload scientific diagram | The map shows the divisions and sub-divisions in the Northwest region of Cameroon. The Kanuri, on the western border between Nigeria and Waza Park, are the sole speakers of a Nilo-Saharan language. The Germans invaded Maroua and set up another administrative unit there. It covers 1 31 December 2018. WebKumbo, also known as Kimbo, is the second-largest city in the North West Province of Cameroon and the capital of Bui Division. Fomensky, R., Gwanfogbe, M., and Tasla, F., editorial advisors. It eventually meets the Chari, which also rises in Chad. WebIn 2021, in the North-West/South-West (NW/SW) regions, the protracted conflict and attacks against education and health have continued to disrupt the life of children and their families. Momo (department The hostilities also claimed civilian lives, with commercial vehicle drivers killed in armed raids and civilian casualties in subsequent military operations. Usman Dan Fodio declared a jihad in what is now northern Nigeria and Cameroon, and Modibo Adama led the charge into the land of Fumbina, which included areas of the Far North. Concentric farms surround the settlement, these surrounded by hedges to keep livestock away. The territory was placed in the Mora-Garoua administrative unit, headed at Garoua. WebDepartment location in Cameroon. WebMoungo is a department of Littoral Province in Cameroon. There are 54 countries in Africa. The seven divisions are sub divided into council areas which WebCurrently, there are thirty-four councils and a city council as shown in Table 1. Actual temperatures of course fluctuate with the seasons, however. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Toggle the table of contents. Cameroon + 1 more. WebCameroon's western region is split into four smaller regions: The Littoral (Littoral) and Southwest (Sud-Ouest) regions are on the coast, and the Northwest (Nord-Ouest) and In 1884, Germany took nominal control over the territory. It is characterized by rich green vegetation, heavy rainfall and abundant agriculture. The Mandara would largely convert to Islam over the next 200 years. These changes have been triggered by the over exploitation of the immediate environment by the fast growing Communes. Cameroon A presidential decree of 12 November 2008 officially instigated the change from provinces to regions. The five humanitarians have since been released safely. divisions Administrative divisions: 10 regions (regions, singular - region); Adamaoua, Centre, East (Est), Far North (Extreme-Nord), Littoral, North (Nord), North-West (Nord-Ouest), West (Ouest), South (Sud), South-West (Sud-Ouest) Definition: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the Civilians [53] The area was otherwise largely ignored, as the crops available were not as lucrative as the rubber and ivory found in the jungles to the south. WebMap of Cameroon Location of Cameroon. East region Cameroons East region is with the North, Far-north and Adamoua among the The Mandarawa are furthest north with their base at Mora, and the Parkwa lie directly south of them. They also occupy smaller pieces of land south of there, one along the border with Chad, and one to the southeast. They correspond to the present-day Nord-Ouest and Sud-Ouest region, respectively. Web1 Figures include North-West, South-West, Littoral, West, Adamawa and Centre regions (rounded up to the first decimal place). Vubem, Fred (12 June 2006). The capital of the department lies at Bamenda. OCHA; Posted 10 Mar 2022 Originally published 10 Mar 2022. These deposits follow the province's rivers, such as the Logone and Mayo Tsanaga, as they empty into Lake Chad to the north. Bamali The Jina and Majera live south of Kotokoland, between Waza National Park and Chad. Ngo-Ketunjia WebFrom the Wikipedia page [1] Main articles: Regions of Cameroon and Divisions of Cameroon The constitution divides Cameroon into 10 semi-autonomous regions, each under the administration of an elected Regional Council. Movements are restricted in the two regions due to a curfew in the North-West, a No Movement declaration by non-state actors and the increase of both official and informal checkpoints. Bornu and Mandara allied against the Fulani invaders; meanwhile, several of Mandara's pagan vassal states rebelled. On 6 December, a former aid worker with an international NGO died of gunshot wounds sustained in crossfire. James Richardson led a British expedition to the Chad Basin in 1851. subdivisions of Cameroon On 13 December, the United States, Sweden and the UK communicated their disquiet at the ongoing conflict following the presentation of the 15th report of the UN Secretary General on the situation in Central Africa before the Security Council, the US calling for an immediate end to violence without preconditions.