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Ingredients. Sy9eaYJeWCKF+sNx9VfU0BmkNVXq3UAN8NTiqyXR0N/xXQ5AkYeryac8wkt42Ro1md9CZvjjHw8S In particular, proper equine nutrition can be particularly difficult to achieve, regardless the size of your herd. Beneficial levels or not? MKom11jR5QzW/wCX9hBO8sUjVttQYSNEXZSzjTEKFGUjkwJU7cemKoKWXyxFDbyL+XmkzW8hd7j/ These minerals are vital for: Lactating mares and growing horses require higher intakes of calcium and phosphorus than mature horses at maintenance. The mix may be fortified with a pre-mix to provide all necessary nutrients and to complement the forage portion of the diet. Important. Ubzx/wBXjTPvuP8Aqljuv8sY+4u/6FG88f8AV40z77j/AKpY7r/LGPuLv+hRvPH/AFeNM++4/wCq Growing horses should receive a diet that is high in good quality protein. eu4aG9jtZE4lN2/0m5sqce/BifHbCry5PMVtapLZW+k6RaxyyXKXLQ2GnlSoSRH9SRtVaOND6cqs Metabolic Support for Your Horse Could Be Easier than You Think! It says "roughage products." I don't like anything that vague in my horses' feed. The percentage crude protein is the portion of the total weight of the feed that is crude protein. When it comes to reviewing equine feed ingredients, its important to look for the seal of the. IrWg5GtKE4VWv5R0KlxPHqegQyuv+lxpqOkBFEqsW4yHS9q8FahboT9KqsNL0u71KOa5vNBcunGz ppkbS8Dxib4dYVeRLmooARyB7VVTNPMFgmr2t1HpmjQreSwJHwsdOJctMWEiypqknL4oGFVDBfCo / 16.000000 yKV8QRkD0ep7U/uT8PvZl9ejaSo0uzuXZFT1VvvLjMzSI7h2YWh+JKLxXYMq+xrN5Z6l+T35lsZo Purina Ultium Competition Horse Feed | With Beet Pulp For example, the Triple Crown Nutrition label states that the product is guaranteed to be free of restricted ruminant protein products, an ingredient useful in bovine feeds but detrimental to the health of horses. Soybean meal is rated the highest quality due to the amino acid profile being superior to most other plant products. endstream endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <>/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Thumb 22 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 834.0 654.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 17 0 obj <>/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Thumb 24 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 834.0 654.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 23 0 obj <>stream Changes in the rate of feeding should not exceed 1.0 lb per day for each horse. Beet pulp, which many horse owners love to feed, is left over after the sugar is extracted from sugar beets. Kbm0ilWQsHaXlHpIqWoRxfku5qPs0VRj/k75i/SL6hHplh6qcWjjZ9OHqNzAkMjjSahnReRb4jVm Mad Barn's Feed Bank provides nutritional profiles on +3,400 forages, feeds and supplements used in the equine diet. Scope of oligodynamics in controlling biofilm formation, Good Physical Quality of pellet Feed- the important for commercial broiler, Organic Trace minerals overpower inorganic trace minerals in terms of superiority in poultry nutrition, Inclusion of cocktail enzymes- key to unlock hidden nutrients in poultry diets, Silage the best economical alternate while scarcity of green fodder is evitable. Total Feeds Total Equine LNSC Horse Food, 40-lb bag Optimum concentrations are copper, 50 ppm; zinc, 150 ppm; and selenium, 0.1 ppm if in the inorganic form or 0.3 ppm if in the safe, more available organic form (Sel-Plex made by Alltech, Inc., sponsors of the 2010 World Equestrian Games in Lexington, KY). Natural vitamin E (d-alpha tocopherol) is most absorbable. This feed contains the ingredients that horses, mules and donkeys need to maximize health, attitude and performance. 5vrPvLzD85NIsb7zPB9ZtXl5WEaO6W73DFBNMfgppuoUZHK9JRs24UCrSa2GWvlWOO0jlj0p72dG However, recent studies have shown that excessive calcium intakes can cause higher excretion rates of magnesium, causing low serum magnesium levels in affected horses. Equids have evolved as grazers that spend about 16 hours a day grazing pasture grasses. Adobe Illustrator CC 22.0 (Windows) xmp.iid:de4b8034-124e-c643-a561-fb6c677ba238 Proteins are made from various combinations of amino acids, and consist of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and some Sulphur atoms. by Dr. Amy Gill | May 11, 2018 | Understanding Nutrition, Vitamin & Mineral | 0 comments, Selecting horse feed products requires a clear understanding of nutrients in manufactured feed. bnmJHkhdeUDykf7t41jkrvzRj0IwtT5i/wCcp/8AyaI/7Z9v/wASkyIem7J/ufiX1X5T/wCUW0b/ Open Type A/ZatVStNwcLjuP5v+a5bww295p/qOtYLYRWMsvNWVeDKusKWLsjKqqKjkKmtMKrtH/OLzVdXlqL 2014-03-19T13:24:27-05:00 654.000000 Milk proteins are also very available but adult horses cannot tolerate high levels of milk products in the diet as they are lactose intolerant. If feeding less than 6 pounds of Triple Crown 14% Performance, Formula to breeding stallions, also feed 1 to 2 pounds of Triple Crown 12%. Total Feeds Equine | Total Feeds | NRS bXGnRKYIwjMY0j0mNpA1GYpyHwqBXc4q9dREjUIihUHRVFAPoGBXyV59dH/5yptWRgy/pjRBUGo2 Kf8A8miP+2fb/wDEpMAei7J/ufiX1X5T/wCUW0b/AJgbb/kyuGPJ53N9Z95eafmz5lk0rzhBC2pT 6bYefU1O2jnj1tblpYbqRZruUxsAv7yJYhrLlY+e/wBlhTahGKs9/M68tLKysLufSbXVnhmdoIrq FwArq5i9NlGttxh9NaooYjl4U44qjNH038w5rbUDDDqgL1eAyz3SssjMQYiP004BBkDV2+GvguKt Eye on Biotics: Feeding Your Horses for Optimal Gut Health. 8wnW4tIrbXotPlDvAkk7h4wsZYRlo9aSvMyMNxuQte7Yqys/ll5weARnzFRXB9dfW1jk/wC7VVq4 More contemporary rations with fiber levels higher than 10 percent include very useful forage and roughage products such as alfalfa meal, beet pulp, soybean hulls and rice bran. Horse&Rider is your resource to live todays Western horse life. You may submit articles either by our online contact form, or by mail to: Equine Wellness Magazine In lactating mares an amino acid deficit can lead to reduced milk production, increased weight loss, and reduced rates of foal growth. obHwFMHR4SNCFVJicvEzJDRDghaSUyWiY7LCB3PSNeJEgxdUkwgJChgZJjZFGidkdFU38qOzwygp With sweet feed, you do risk your horse picking and choosing which elements he feeds on, ignoring the more nutritional ingredients. This in turn allows you to protect your equines from ingesting feed that could cause illness or negatively affect health. AGFhXm7ydr/lHVv0TrsC2996SzemsiSjg5IU8kLD9nCC5WHPHJHijyfePlP/AJRbRv8AmBtv+TK4 WEANLINGS AND YEARLINGS:The amount of Triple Crown 14% Performance Formula fed per day should be adjusted in order to control the rate of growth and body condition within desired limits. Although we prefer to use original material only, we do sometimes publish book excerpts. X/qpiv5XL/Nl8i+ZLHXdEX/nJhtYbULZdI/Sc0n6RM0YtuBiYBvWrw4k965B38scvynDR4uHk+m/ Times New Roman In these instances, the fat may be applied to the feed toward the end of processing, which can cause the feed to look wet. Traditionally, such an appearance has been caused by molasses, thus can create concern in the eyes of buyers trying to avoid simple carbs. Their massive size and remarkable intelligence makes their care and feeding much more difficult when compared with smaller animal care. Total Feeds Total Equine Horse Food, 40-lb bag. Open Type Receive weekly health info straight to your inbox. Triple Crown 14% Performance Formula is a high energy grain mix designed to be fed to young performance horses, broodmares, breeding stallions, weanlings and yearlings. We regret that photos cannot be returned. Provide fresh, clean water at all times, except to hot, tired horses. To meet increased energy requirements for performance horses feed intake is increased resulting in a greater protein intake. This naturally encourages them to consume the nutrients or pelleted feed that they need to grow and maintain optimal health. sP8AnI/R7OSf61JDqWgiS5DSuJG9K0LOGmkmkIYmo5Ox98D0en/xM/1ZfpfUfmNqa/5cXlTlcXHw She would have to consume too many calories from 6 pounds of this feed in order to obtain the correct amount of protein, vitamins and minerals she requires at this stage of pregnancy. One important nutrient the tag does not list is how many calories (digestible energy) are contained in the feed. W5BSW35U60wKxZvy481zSx3UPmCzS75zL8J1R4fiNWCxfpFULcjIW5A+HapKptpH5VWFrZwNq2q6 /LerfUbS1EbHTLj9KabM7lXCLDHBZxwLT7R5D8fiOBXtGKvGvzoPp+YrNzFDc8oreizXGmwmNRLM xmp.iid:45a87045-e472-c14a-bb11-e89b48a5dbbd Minimum levels of 14-16% are better for growth, reproduction and lactation. 2014-08-20T15:08:18-05:00 Purina Senior Horse Feed | Veterinarian Recommended For Senior Horses False Also, protein is not the cause of developmental problems in growing horses: rapid growth rates from excessive caloric intake, particularly from starch, nutrient imbalances such as too little protein or minerals and genetic predisposition are all factors in orthopedic disorders. Horses need energy to carry out their body's essential daily functions, including the digestion and absorption of food, activity, growth and reproduction. In addition, the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) provides guidelines that assist feed manufacturers in providing uniform information on feed tags. Numerous factors come into play such as age, discipline, other feedstuffs, environment and even the horses individual metabolism. These feeds are very common and designed for convenience. Manufactured by BlueBird Feed Mill Anytown, Oklahoma 77777 50 Lb. Most grain-based concentrate mixes without added fat generally range from a minimum of 2 percent to a maximum of 4 percent fat. AEDUYTboHUOBy01jNxj3LqBXstFNVWTWX5sXdt6OmWfl2O0s7VktoWT9IGBIYyIwoC6evDjTjv8A Deliberately restricting protein intake, as with any essential nutrient, is counterproductive when attempting to correct growth, metabolic or exercise related disorders. mExyOrLJya7qJUHwMnKlOldzkoxIas+aExUY8LyrT/8A1q1v+2tP/wAmXwdPx3u5l/if+a+scm84 iY6YIqypMLZecpWRAyDiPE/LNR4MqJr6efxcjiD5g/MD/wBartf+2xon/Ju0yp6XT/4mf6sv0ve/ Please do not send multiple submissions (articles that have been sent to more than one publication) unless you have received confirmation that the story will not be used by another magazine. These are included in commercial feeds to ensure that the deficiencies and imbalances typically found in the forages consumed by most horses are corrected. When collective feed names are used, individual ingredients within a group arent listed on the label. Steer clear of any product that uses meat or fish products as a protein source for horses. VxK9wghH1bbk6TQzig2/vg3icg9HL/E/80Pe7X8qNc09HuW8yRUIlF5dPPq6lpHj4KWb9J8arKa+ Some feed labels will go into detail as to which forage is most appropriate to be fed with such a concentrate. TOTAL FEEDS Total Equine Horse Food, 40-lb bag - Chewy.com Ps0d1FrJG8EMkCTNIDwSG1Y0PJR8PHf4ciRs24p8Mh3WD8nk/l3SNI0LzZDqfmFYLrT01SaGCxsL Your email address will not be published. times.ttf A highly digestible feed designed to be fed with hay or pasture, its patented formula supports the overall health of senior . We feed total equine and while its not a miracle worker it is a very good feed that has improved all of our horses condition, weight, coat, hooves, etc and we definitely have the shiniest, healthiest horses on the block. 5T/+TRH/AGz7f/iUmRD03ZP9z8S+q/Kf/KLaN/zA23/JlcMeTzub6z7y88/Nh9bTzNZDTvMcOlNP Feed Option 5: Minerals/Vitamins. 6000 IU/lb, Vitamin D (min.) C=16 M=100 Y=65 K=58 1 The problem with this least cost formulation is that horses tend to dislike even the most subtle change and may go off feed if ingredients are swapped to keep the price low or the same between batches. Total Equine was developed from science and experience. DO NOT use a product that is old, molded or insect contaminated. After almost 25 years from the birth of TOTAL horse feed, knowledge and change has led us to focus on and address current equine dis-ease and create broader solutions to nurture and support our beloved equines during modern-day challenges. Arial arHFYyaudPLMrTNJN6HoXAb93sHJpyAqDxoQY22Ys4gKMRJh5l8wvJJeL5/gSkMMUqr5ng4cljox As the #1 natural horse magazine in North America, we take pride in providing our readers with the information they need to make wise health care choices for their animal companions. xBEtHkAJr6ebMPyKfSW8vXU0V9NfaveXM09/LdhhNvIx4KXC8kVpGY025s3YjCDbTlxmBovC/wDn processed concentrates (pelleted or extruded), complete feeds containing forage and concentrate. /TUsyRObt1I4uw4p3ANDTFXQWksuoqx8xXcs0BRIpBZeaCeXqSoF9U3bk/EWrSnw/wCQMVTHypLd I06DnbsoJDqxU18K0oaHFQ8B/OzykItcn1eLVYP0jqEfr3GnzulmYpY5RbSNDNK5WdXlVzxCVRVq Therefore, we invite like-minded people to join our Team as local Stockists and Equine Professionals. cS3wqwHEG78lk8vmEyTzl+TuqavpS2ejWOm2byfWIY4dNT9IXckIWSKBRHFxijkYip5kvQoQq8jj UDsteJaNApIrTbbCBs6DJK5E95RmFg7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq7FXYq//Z 1000 IU/lb, Vitamin E (min.) Minimum Copper, Zinc and Selenium in Parts Per Million (ppm), Micro minerals are required in smaller amounts compared to calcium and phosphorus. For example 15 lbs. Iowa State University of Science and Technology. Feeding Directions:Feed 1/2 lb. Rated 4.5 out of 5 stars. New Age Feed - Total Equine Horse Feed 8. False Total Feeds Total Equine Essentials Horse Feed, 30-lb bag xmp.did:de4b8034-124e-c643-a561-fb6c677ba238 Equine feeds typically come in pellet form, although some operations choose to let their horses eat traditional forage feed. Insoluble Fiber provides little energy when compared to soluble carbohydrates or fat and serves mostly as bulk filler in the diet. Legume hay (such as alfalfa) has higher calcium content than grass hay. All rights reserved. Typically, DP varies from ~40 to 80% of CP. Molasses is often added to concentrated products to make it palatable to horses. LC7SshvlvnkjYCiiMxMld92rUZCZl0dHhGM3xkjupjlrcfnJ6QEuiaGrANG6iSVQSJRxdaNJ+7MR 3. 4S2XGJnmTc8eXXp9nHhbRq419EWWaL581rRdNitrnUtE1OVzNcPc3evJI5IaSR4w8doiqqotV+Hb Without the proper nutrients in the correct amounts and ratios, no horse can reach his full potential. Before submitting to Equine Wellness, we ask that you familiarize yourself with our publication so that you have a strong sense of the type of articles we publish. GPuLv+hRvPH/AFeNM++4/wCqWO6/yxj7i7/oUbzx/wBXjTPvuP8Aqljuv8sY+4u/6FG88f8AV40z Lexington, KY 40511, 859-229-2447 / 55.00 ppm, Vitamin A (min.) To that end, every producer working with equines should familiarize themselves with the basics of equine feed in order to gain a deeper understanding of how they can benefit their animals health. Times New Roman . Typically, soybean meal is used as the protein source in horse feeds. Open Type WqmoqvwsNmp3wqnOn2X5CWNmkEt95evJmt1t57yWTTxJLCoAHq+iI4wtIwPsgbYFRdnZfkJbXlna +DlJWWl5iZmpucnZ6fkqOkpaanqKmqq6ytrq+v/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8A495W8ra15o1qHRdFhE+o NWj/APSfa/8AVTFfyuX+bL5F3/Ky/wAuP+pq0f8A6T7X/qpiv5XL/Nl8i+YfPGuaJc/85LW2sW+o The total energy contained in a feed is called gross energy . jtQcXpNP/iZ/qy/S9bvvy7VtblZrO1S2t/hU/pvUY5xbqw9GR1UoEd+I3qfm1di80hYvy58xCGbT Adult working horses require a level of 12% C.P. Phone: (515) 294-5260, Calcium and Phosphorus Two Important Macro Minerals for the Horse, Synopsis of The Digestive Anatomy and Physiology of the Horse, Digestive Anatomy and Physiology of the Horse. 0.75%, Methionine & Cystine (min.) converted The action you just performed triggered the security solution. 17301 Views 6 Replies 3 Participants Last post by Peggysue, Jul 11, 2010 Jump to Latest . 834.000000 Moderate to low quality protein include cereal grains. body weight daily. 1.75 million CFU/gm, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (min.) m8zecvLXliK3m16+WxiunMcMjq7KWVeRqUVgu3dqYCabcWGeT6RaTR/nH+WEs8cEXmK0kllPGNUL Feed ingredient evaluation is a critical aspect of ensuring proper herd nutrition. Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal, Grain Sorghum, Bran, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Hulls . yEdrLMKMSSKE7b4FfNv/ADlP/wCTRH/bPt/+JSZEPTdk/wBz8S+q/Kf/ACi2jf8AMDbf8mVwx5PO Total Equine Feed. The best form of feed for your operation will depend on your goals with your equine herd. 104 8qV/0Z+3Na/8C39V5x896b5gni0G0eDVAZIpoDRr9WUBEZmVlbX3AWi0I/d7daCoJVFPqc87X99J zco6GI6n5e79aK8sfm1oI826bqF/oa2b20E9rNNBcCWRHuZa8xCnCM8wgHwqDQU34ooeNhPQ0LBt Crude Fat (min.) All rights reserved. 1Percentages are given on a 100% dry matter basis. When your equine companions reach their "senior years," help them enjoy an active life for years to come with Equine Senior Active horse feed, specifically made for the unique nutritional needs of an aging body. Z4+UMcoT1XG24Tm+3tTAcOKjU9/cniPcq/mbbPPcaWFvLixDR3ULzQWupXI4zeklCdPlh4NWhUyA Linda Bennis, BSc (Hons)Founder, Flourish Horse Health. A by-product is left over from processing another material. Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Calcium, Minimum Percentage of Phosphorus. trT/APJl8r6fjvejl/if+a+h/wAwtT8vJpJ0XVtcsdF/SwMZN+6ostupX6wi1khoWjbiG5bE5N5x The nutrient-rich feed includes calcium, phosphorus, protein and sodium to promote quality growth, energy and overall good health. Total Equine - Steinhauser's Regular Ingredients 17.00% 0.75% 1.25% ) 0.50% Fiber, (maximum) Calcium, (minimum) Calcium, (maximum) Phosphorus, (minimum Protein, (minimum) 15.00% Fat, (minimum) 5.00% Guaranteed Analysis TOTAL EQUINE A complete ration for all classes of Equine Guaranteed Calcium should always be fed at a higher percentage than phosphorus to prevent skeletal disorders. Th2iiZ1jBEal2+Jyq/ZXAS9pmzRxx4pcmc/9C1/m9/1aYv8ApLtv+a8F+Tifypg7/sLv+ha/ze/6 Wingdings Bold . CMYK +WaRdSsLe0hABikhumnZiQCQVaGHiASRXkenviqY4q7FXyX+YH/rVdr/ANtjRP8Ak3aYHpNP/iZ/ 833 Nandino Blvd bA8on8dW7vyBBZoEn846FbsGiiEklzIpEqCReRrb8ac1NDQLRfeuDw0jXju700/Lrylft5oth5f8 Modern day, feeds are a bit more nutritionally comprehensive, , such as alfalfa, grain hay, and beet pulp, such as dried whey, or linseed and canola meals, including calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and chloride, The most common commercial equine feeds will use a combination of the above ingredients, and some may include mold inhibitors and, Feed ingredient evaluation is a critical aspect of ensuring proper herd nutrition. of body weight for the maintenance of mature horses. proof:pdf In order to provide adequate dietary protein, it is important to understand dietary sources of protein available to the horse and the protein and amino acid requirements for horses. As the content of these minerals in hays and forages is variable, commercial feeds commonly are formulated with small amounts added to ensure adequate intakes. AAIRAQMRAf/EAaIAAAAHAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAQFAwIGAQAHCAkKCwEAAgIDAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAA The excess drinking and urinating can lead to elevated water and electrolyte losses from the body. So always check the feed tag to determine if a wet appearance is likely the result of fat or molasses in the product. Protein, vitamins and mineral supplements are designed to be fed with unfortified concentrate mixes, when poor quality forages are fed or when trying to achieve a slower growth rate in young horses without compromising quality of growth. Feed manufacturers are required to list: Calcium and phosphorus are two macro-minerals required to be guaranteed on the feed tag. 45kPoJZ+aAtAn2DW6K0YIn95y+Ikt1xV4r/zj/frp35mWV+0E1ylrbXkrw26+pMypbSFuCVHI034 These are popular because they pellet well and allow performance diets to maintain a high caloric intake while reducing starch. Grains and grasses are typically low in lysine. x5PIZvrPvKX+ZPzJ8keWtUh0vXdVj0+9uITcRJKkvAxgsKmUIYwSY2ABap7Y2zxabJkFxFhkcciS :loveshower: Save. Description. Copper: zinc: manganese 1: 3: 3 +Vl/lx/1NWj/APSfa/8AVTJug/K5f5svkXf8rL/Lj/qatH/6T7X/AKqYr+Vy/wA2XyLv+Vl/lx/1 dYS+3FomC1FAanFXpP5heZ/M+hHTX0Ozhu45mlN968N5IqxxqCOL2aTujEnasTV7ZE23Yhj347+D Version 6.98 Your IP: PDF Purina Strategy Professional Formula GX Supplement per day in combination with Triple Crown 14% Performance Formula. These are one of the three main sources of energy in horse feeds. This method helps avoid upsetting your herds digestive systems while allowing them to acclimate to their new feed. Equine Wellness Magazine is North Americas most trusted natural health and lifestyle magazine for horses, and the premiere publication educating a growing audience in natural and integrative approaches to health and horsemanship. Winners will be notified by phone or email and winning photos will appear in a future issue of Equine Wellness. wingding.ttf A low starch/sugar diet is extremely important for easy-keeper breeds who may be prone to insulin resistance, as well as Cushings horses, although the better safe than sorry approach may be appropriate with most horses. Using textured feeds that contain beet pulp, alfalfa meal or soybean hulls and vegetable oils is a safer, more appropriate way to feed textured feeds all classes of horses. These nutrients, which are beneficial when it comes to balanced equine nutrition, can further decrease over time (shelf life) and by interacting with all the other ingredients. Hard copy photos must have contact information on the back. They also work well in diets of overweight individuals that do not need calories from a concentrate. X 18% CP = 2.7 lbs. Equine feed is significantly different from feed created for other kinds of animals, in part because horses are, herbivores that are accustomed to grazing throughout the course of the day. 1 0 obj <>/OCGs[14 0 R]>>/Pages 3 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream ToNhgVP8VeHeefOM2r+Y2gt9G1+0NhI9s8os7swzC3eWkkRgvLVSj9OTIeo6jbCrz/T/AP1q1v8A 6bYqiU/Lby1FcwzfWtTMyBUiD6pfMP3Z5LRWmI+fjvXqaqvivyN9Q/Tyi/8Aq31QxOJBe+r6BrQK y7pCWaxnttVJ5wxBleSNV1oI4VYvjZd/iPJe4VZR5A1W51jzrbTWuo3V+gdZJ4Pr4nMKUBdysWtX 62qcEmqrFJCdSq7LvRXO1aUoMVUofyg8yyLHeHzFbS+pxq3ray68iQOKSnU6sOQFK9x0GKvH9fsX It also helps reduce the dustiness of feeds and aids in the absorption of fat-soluble nutrients, such as vitamin E. Sources of fat include vegetable, soybean, and corn oils, all of which supply energy only?no protein or minerals. [CDATA[// >